进步
Product Overview
6061-T6/T651 Aluminum Round Bar – The World‘s Most Versatile, Heat-Treatable Aluminum Alloy for Precision Engineering & Structural Applications
6061 aluminum round bar is the most widely used aluminum alloy in the world, renowned for its exceptional combination of strength, 耐腐蚀性能, workability, and affordability. Available in T6 and T651 tempers, this heat-treatable aluminum alloy delivers reliable performance across aerospace, 汽车, 海军陆战队, 建造, and general manufacturing industries.
这 6061 aluminum round bar offers good mechanical strength, moderate machinability, and outstanding corrosion resistance. Its surface is easily treated through processes such as anodizing, forming an attractive and durable protective layer. Whether used for precision structural components or appearance parts, 这 6061 aluminum round bar is a reliable and cost-effective choice.
主要特点 & Benefits
Exceptional Strength-to-Weight Ratio
With an ultimate tensile strength of 45,000 磅/平方英寸 (310 兆帕) and a yield strength of 40,000 磅/平方英寸 (276 兆帕), 6061 aluminum provides substantial structural integrity at only one-third the weight of steel. This lightweight characteristic translates to easier handling, reduced transportation costs, and improved fuel efficiency in end-use applications.
Outstanding Corrosion Resistance
6061 aluminum naturally forms a protective oxide layer that provides above-average resistance to corrosion. This makes it ideal for use in marine environments, chemically contaminated conditions, 和户外应用, ensuring long service life with minimal maintenance.
优异的机械加工性
6061-T6/T651 offers a machinability rating of 50%, enabling efficient turning, 钻孔, 铣削, and threading operations. The alloy delivers good chip characteristics and can achieve tight dimensional tolerances.
Superior Weldability
6061 aluminum exhibits excellent weldability. Thinner sections can be welded using gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW/TIG), while heavier sections can be joined using gas metal arc welding (GMAW/MIG). Filler alloys such as 4043 或者 5356 are commonly recommended.
Good Formability & Workability
The alloy can be easily formed and worked, with standard methods used for bending, 冲压, 拉深, 和纺纱作业.
Heat Treatable for Enhanced Strength
6061 aluminum can be strengthened through heat treatment to achieve higher strength and hardness. The T6 and T651 tempers represent the solution heat-treated and artificially aged conditions, delivering optimal mechanical properties.
Versatile Surface Finishing
Available in mill finish, 抛光的, 阳极氧化, or coated surfaces to meet specific aesthetic and functional requirements.
化学成分 (6061 铝)
| 元素 | Percentage |
|---|---|
| 铝 (铝) | 95.8 – 98.6% |
| 硅 (和) | 0.40 – 0.80% |
| 镁 (镁) | 0.80 – 1.20% |
| 铜 (铜) | 0.15 – 0.40% |
| 铬 (铬) | 0.04 – 0.35% |
| 铁 (铁) | 0.70% max |
| 锌 (锌) | 0.25% max |
| 锰 (锰) | 0.15% max |
| 钛 (的) | 0.15% max |
Composition information provided by the Aluminum Association
机械性能 (Typical Values)
| 财产 | T6脾气 | T651 Temper |
|---|---|---|
| Ultimate Tensile Strength | 45,000 磅/平方英寸 (310 兆帕) | 46,000 磅/平方英寸 (317 兆帕) |
| 屈服强度 (0.2% offset) | 40,000 磅/平方英寸 (276 兆帕) | 39,000 – 40,000 磅/平方英寸 |
| Elongation in 2″ | 12% | 11 – 12% |
| 剪切强度 | 30,000 磅/平方英寸 (207 兆帕) | 30,000 磅/平方英寸 |
| Brinell硬度 | 95 | 93 – 95 |
| 洛氏硬度 (B Scale) | 60 | 59 – 60 |
| 疲劳强度 | 14,000 磅/平方英寸 (96.5 兆帕) | 14,000 磅/平方英寸 |
| 弹性模量 | 10,000 克西 (68.9 GPa) | 10,000 克西 |
Data from Aluminum Association and industry standards
物理特性
| 财产 | 价值 |
|---|---|
| 密度 | 2.70 g/cm³ (0.0975 lb/in³) |
| Melting Point | 1,080 – 1,205°F (582 – 588°C) |
| 导热系数 | 167 W/m·K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 23.2 × 10⁻⁶ /K (20-100℃) |
| 电导率 | 43% IACS |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.33 |
Physical properties of Aluminum 6061 合金
T6 vs T651 Temper: Understanding the Difference
6061-T6 involves solution heat treatment followed by artificial aging. This temper delivers excellent strength and is the standard choice for most general applications.
6061-T651 undergoes the same heat treatment as T6 but includes an additional stress-relief stretching step (1% 到 3% permanent set) after solution heat treatment. This process relieves internal stresses within the metal, mitigating warp and distortion during machining.
Key distinctions:
- T651 offers superior dimensional stability, making it the preferred choice for machining thin-walled or large components
- T651 exhibits lower residual stress compared to T6
- T6 is typically available in thicknesses under 0.25″, while T651 is common for plate stock and cold-finished bars
- Both tempers deliver nearly identical tensile and yield strength properties
Recommendation: Choose T651 when machining large, complex, or thin-walled parts where dimensional stability is critical. Choose T6 for general applications where standard strength and formability are sufficient.
Specifications & 标准
Our 6061-T6/T651 aluminum round bars are manufactured and tested in compliance with major international standards:
- ASTM B221 – Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
- ASTM B211 – Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Bar, Rod, and Wire
- 自动化管理系统 4117 – Aluminum Alloy, Rolled or Cold Finished, Bars, Rods, and Wire
- QQ-A-200/8 – Aluminum Alloy 6061
- 在 755 – Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys – Extruded Rod/Bar, Tube and Profiles
- 国标/T 3191 – Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars
Other designations: UNS A96061, ISO AlMg1SiCu, AA6061
Size Range & Customization
| 范围 | 范围 |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 6.0 mm – 350 毫米 (0.25″ – 14″) |
| 长度 | 1,000 mm – 6,000 毫米 (custom lengths available) |
| 宽容 | Per ASTM B221 standards; tighter tolerances available upon request |
| 表面处理 | 铣削加工, bright polished, rough turned, 阳极氧化, 涂层 |
Custom sizes and specifications available upon request.
应用领域
6061 aluminum round bar is the most commonly used aluminum alloy in the world due to its positive characteristics. It is typically used in:
Aerospace
- Aircraft fittings and structural components
- Aircraft fasteners and connectors
- Landing gear components
- Reducing airframe weight
Automotive
- Engine parts and components
- Frames and chassis
- Brake pistons
- Suspension systems
- Enhancing vehicle performance and fuel efficiency
海洋
- Marine hardware and fittings
- Boat components and structures
- Above-average corrosion resistance in saltwater environments
General Manufacturing & Engineering
- Structural applications and frames
- Machine parts and components
- Hydraulic pistons and valves
- Couplings and connectors
- 针脚, brakes, and valve parts
Electrical & 电子产品
- Electrical fittings and connectors
- Heat sinks and thermal management components
- Camera lens mounts
建造 & Architecture
- Building and curtain wall frames
- Decorative hardware and fittings
- Doors, 视窗, and structural framing
Why Choose Our 6061-T6/T651 Aluminum Round Bar?
Proven Quality
Manufactured to strict international standards (美国材料试验协会, 自动化管理系统, 在, 国标/T) with full material traceability and mill test reports available upon request.
Wide Availability
Extensive inventory of diameters and lengths ensures fast delivery and reduced lead times.
Technical Expertise
Our experienced team provides professional selection guidance and application support to help you choose the right temper and specification for your project.
Custom Solutions
Flexible customization options for diameter, 长度, tolerance, and surface finish to meet your specific requirements.
有竞争力的定价
Direct manufacturing capabilities and efficient supply chain management deliver high-quality products at competitive prices.
Environmental Responsibility
Aluminum is infinitely recyclable, making it an environmentally friendly metal choice.
Get a Quote Today
Contact our sales team to discuss your 6061-T6/T651 aluminum round bar requirements. Whether you need standard sizes or custom specifications, we are ready to provide the high-quality aluminum products your projects demand.
All data and specifications are provided for reference purposes only and are not intended for design use. Please consult with our technical team for specific application requirements.
